Gum disease may go by many names (periodontal disease, gingivitis and periodontitis) but they all refer to the infiltration of bacteria-laden plaque into the gums. Left untreated, the condition worsens, and a wide range of symptoms can develop, including:

• Bleeding when brushing
• Red, swollen, sore gums
• Infections, that could spread beyond the gum and to other parts of the body
• Extreme pain

What types of periodontal therapy are available?

Scaling and root planing

Scaling and root planing is essentially a deep clean of your teeth and gums, with the aim of removing any plaque or tartar that has spread below the gums, causing the periodontal disease. However, it is more involved than a general professional clean. During the scaling, the bacteria is removed from the surface of the tooth and the periodontal pockets. Next, the root surfaces are smoothed, and any infected tooth structure is removed. This part of the process is known as planing.

Bite guard

To help reduce the pressure placed on teeth and gums by periodontal disease, some dentists will recommend that you wear a bite guard at night. This could reduce the likelihood that you will develop periodontitis.

Crown lengthening

Crown lengthening is the most commonly recommended surgical treatment for periodontal disease. We reshape the gum line by cutting away any infected tissue.

Pocket reduction surgery

This surgery is often performed on patients with deep periodontal pockets in addition to root scaling and planing. By reducing the size of these pockets, we can help reduce the likelihood that you will develop periodontitis in the future.

Schedule a Visit to the Dentist

Are you experiencing discomfort from gum disease? Get back to a pain-free life by scheduling an appointment today.