Diabetes is a very common disorder that affects your body’s ability to process sugar. There are two types of the disease, both of which can result in high blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can cause problems throughout your body, including the eyes, nerves, and heart. But did you know that those with diabetes are at higher risk for oral health issues, too?

Why People with Diabetes Are More Prone to Oral Health Issues

Periodontal disease, also referred to as gum disease, is a chronic, inflammatory disease that can wreak havoc on your gums, as well as the surrounding tissue and bone. Periodontal disease is the most common dental disease affecting those living with diabetes because diabetes impairs the body’s ability to fight infection and slows healing time. As with all infections in the body, gum disease can cause blood sugar to rise, making diabetes even harder to control. This can lead to decreased immunity and an increased susceptibility to worsening oral infections.

Certain medications for diabetes can also put a patient at risk for dental caries. Some antibiotics, for example, can cause dry mouth and worsen other oral symptoms. People with Type 2 diabetes are also more prone to bad breath, dental caries, and cavities due to dry mouth and thrush, which is a common fungal infection caused by the yeast Candida albicans that grows in high-sugar environments.

Dental Tips for Those with Diabetes

If you have diabetes, there are several things you can do to keep your oral health in line:

• Limit your sugar intake, as this can further contribute to tooth decay and periodontal disease.
• Brush your teeth twice a day and floss once a day.
• See your dentist at least twice a year for routine exams. Inform your provider of your diabetes diagnosis so that they can determine the best care plan for you.
• If you smoke, try to quit. Smoking can worsen gum disease.
• Look for early signs of gum disease. Report any signs of gum disease — including redness, swelling and bleeding gums — to your dentist. Let your dentist know about other symptoms too, including dry mouth, pain, or loose teeth.

Schedule an Appointment

We’re happy to answer any questions you may have about the connection between diabetes and your oral health.  Make an appointment with us and we’ll get you on your way to a healthy, beautiful smile.