Understanding the differences between plaque and tartar is essential for maintaining optimal oral health.

Plaque is a thin, soft, and sticky film that continuously accumulates on the teeth. This film is a biofilm that comprises bacteria, saliva, and food residues. The resident bacteria metabolize sugars from the food we consume, resulting in the production of acids. These acids are responsible for demineralizing the tooth's enamel surface, leading to tooth decay, and can also initiate an inflammatory response, causing gum disease. Due to its colorless nature, plaque detection is often challenging, and the only indication may be a fuzzy coating on the teeth when brushing is neglected.

Tartar, on the other hand, is the hardened or mineralized form of plaque. If plaque is not removed effectively by daily brushing and flossing, it hardens over time, resulting in tartar or dental calculus. Tartar typically manifests as a yellow or brown crust around the gum line. More than a mere aesthetic concern, tartar provides an excellent surface for further plaque accumulation and acts as a barrier that inhibits effective cleaning of teeth surfaces.

The distinction between plaque and tartar underlines the progression of oral health complications and the prevention strategies required. Plaque control is achievable with home-based oral hygiene practices, which include regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and maintaining a balanced diet. However, once plaque hardens into tartar, professional intervention becomes essential. Dental hygienists perform a procedure called scaling to remove tartar without causing harm to the teeth or gums.

Schedule a Visit to the Dentist

Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential components of prevention, ensuring early detection and intervention. Ready to get rid of your tartar and plaque for a happier, healthier smile? Start by scheduling an appointment today.