Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common dental problems adults face, yet it can be prevented and treated with proper care. It ranges from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in damage to the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth. Let's break down what you need to know about preventing and treating gum disease.

1. What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is caused by plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If plaque isn't removed, it can harden into tartar, which can lead to gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Gingivitis causes your gums to become red, swollen, and bleed easily. If left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, where gums pull away from the teeth and form spaces, or pockets, that become infected.

2. Prevention of Gum Disease

The key to preventing gum disease is thorough daily tooth cleaning. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing at least once is critical. Here are more preventative measures:

• Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash: It can help reduce bacteria in the mouth.
• Regular Dental Cleanings: Professional cleanings are the only way to remove tartar, which traps bacteria along the gum line.
• Quit Smoking: Smoking is a significant risk factor for developing gum disease and can lower the chances of successful treatment.
• Balanced Diet: A healthy diet is essential for robust immune function and can help your body fight off infections, including gum disease.

3. Early Detection

Regular dental check-ups are crucial, as a dentist can detect early gum disease symptoms long before you do. The sooner you seek care, the better your chances of reversing damage and preventing more serious problems.

4. Treatment of Gum Disease

The goals of gum disease treatment are to promote reattachment of healthy gums to teeth, reduce swelling, the depth of pockets, and the risk of infection, and to stop disease progression.

Treatment options include:

• Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): This procedure removes tartar and bacteria from tooth surfaces and beneath gums. It may be performed using instruments, a laser, or an ultrasonic device.
• Medications: Various medications can be used to treat gum disease, including antibiotic gels, antibiotic mouth rinses, or oral antibiotics.
• Surgery: In advanced cases, surgery may be required to restore supportive tissues. A periodontist may perform flap surgery to remove tartar in deep pockets or bone and tissue grafts to regenerate any lost bone and tissue.

Schedule a Visit to the Dentist

Prevention is always preferable to treatment for gum disease. However, with early detection and proper dental care, even serious cases can be treated successfully. Understanding the causes and treatments of gum disease is your first line of defense in maintaining a healthy, happy smile.

Take your next step by scheduling an appointment today.