Dental crowns and bridges are excellent solutions for restoring damaged or missing teeth, providing both function and aesthetics. While these restorations are durable, they still require proper care to ensure longevity and maintain oral health. Whether you have a single crown or a full bridge, following the right maintenance routine can help you avoid complications like decay, gum disease, or damage. In this guide, we’ll cover the best practices for caring for your dental crown or bridge.
What Are Dental Crowns and Bridges?
- A dental crown is a custom-made cap that covers a damaged or weakened tooth to restore its strength, shape, and appearance. Crowns can be made from porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination of materials.
- A dental bridge is a fixed restoration that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring artificial teeth (pontics) to the natural teeth or implants on either side of the gap.
Both restorations are designed to last many years, but their lifespan depends on how well you care for them.
Daily Care Tips for Crowns and Bridges
1. Brush and Floss Daily
Good oral hygiene is essential for keeping the underlying tooth structure and surrounding gums healthy.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean around your crown or bridge without causing abrasion.
- Brush twice a day using fluoride toothpaste to prevent decay around the crown or bridge edges.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth and around the restoration. For bridges, use floss threaders or super floss to clean underneath the artificial tooth.
2. Use an Antimicrobial Mouthwash
A non-alcoholic antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria around your crown or bridge, preventing plaque buildup and gum disease. Rinse daily to keep your gums and surrounding teeth in good condition.
3. Avoid Hard or Sticky Foods
Crowns and bridges are strong but not indestructible. Certain foods can put excessive pressure on them or cause damage.
- Avoid chewing on hard foods like ice, hard candies, and nuts, as these can crack or loosen your crown or bridge.
- Stay away from sticky foods like caramel, gum, and taffy, which can pull on the restoration and weaken the adhesive holding it in place.
4. Protect Your Teeth from Grinding (Bruxism)
If you grind or clench your teeth, you may put extra stress on your crown or bridge, increasing the risk of wear or fractures.
- Ask your dentist about a custom nightguard to protect your teeth while you sleep.
- Practice stress-reducing techniques if grinding is linked to anxiety.
5. Be Mindful of Temperature Sensitivity
Some people experience temporary sensitivity after getting a new crown or bridge. If you notice discomfort:
- Avoid extremely hot or cold foods and beverages.
- Use a sensitive toothpaste if recommended by your dentist.
- If sensitivity persists beyond a few weeks, contact your dentist.
6. Regular Dental Check-Ups
Seeing your dentist every six months is crucial for ensuring your crown or bridge remains in good condition. During these visits:
- Your dentist will check for signs of wear, cracks, or loosening.
- They will clean around the restoration to remove plaque buildup.
- If you experience pain or discomfort, your dentist can adjust the fit or recommend treatment.
Signs That Your Crown or Bridge May Need Attention
Even with proper care, dental restorations may require adjustments or replacements over time. Contact your dentist if you notice:
- Pain or discomfort around the restored tooth.
- A loose or wobbly crown or bridge.
- Visible cracks or chips in the restoration.
- Gum irritation or recession around the restoration.
- Bad breath or an unpleasant taste, which could indicate trapped food or decay under the crown or bridge.
Schedule a Visit to the Dentist
A dental crown or bridge is an investment in your smile, and proper care ensures it lasts for years to come. By maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding damaging foods, and scheduling regular dental check-ups, you can protect your restoration and keep your mouth healthy. Schedule an appointment today.