So, you cracked your tooth. We can help! The right treatment is essential to protecting your injured tooth. The right treatment, however, largely depends on the type of injury your tooth has suffered and the extent of the damage.

Types of cracks

• Minor cracks. Also called “craze lines,” these are surface cracks that only affect the enamel. Minor cracks rarely need treatment, but your dentist may smooth out the surface of your tooth with a polishing treatment and may suggest ways to prevent future cracks.
• Cracked tooth. This type of fracture involves the whole tooth, from the chewing surface all the way to the nerve. Though the tooth stays in place, the crack gradually spreads. Sometimes, cracks can be repaired with filling material and may need a crown. However, if the pulp of your tooth is damaged, you may need a root canal or an extraction.
• Split tooth. This means that the tooth has split vertically into two separate parts. With such an extensive crack, it’s unlikely the entire tooth can be saved, but your dentist may be able to save a portion of it. In some cases, endodontic treatment, like a root canal, may be needed.
• Vertical Root Fractures. Vertical root fractures are cracks that begin in the root of the tooth. These don’t often show any signs or symptoms until the surrounding gum or root have become infected. Treatment may involve a complete extraction of the tooth or, if the remainder of the unaffected tooth can be saved, endodontic surgery is sometimes appropriate. 

What should you do if you crack your tooth?

According to the American Dental Association (ADA), you should rinse your mouth with warm water right away if you break or chip a tooth. Apply pressure to stop any bleeding, use a cold compress on the area to reduce swelling, and use anti-inflammatory painkillers (like ibuprofen) to reduce swelling and pain. And, of course, make an appointment to see your dentist as soon as possible!

Can you prevent a cracked tooth?

While cracked teeth are not completely preventable, you can take some steps to make your teeth less susceptible to cracks. These include:

• Don't chew on hard objects such as ice, hard candies, or pens
• Don't clench or grind your teeth—if needed, talk to your dentist about getting a night mouthguard
• Wear a mouthguard or protective mask when playing contact sports
• Practice good oral hygiene, including brushing twice a day, flossing, and using a mouthwash with fluoride to strengthen your teeth

Schedule an Appointment Today

If you injure your tooth or have any symptoms of a tooth fracture, make an appointment with us today! We will work with you to find the best treatment to restore and protect your beautiful smile.