TMJ, short for Temporomandibular disorder, refers to a variety of conditions that affect the temporomandibular (TM) joints, jaw muscles and facial nerves. TMJ is the most common non-dental related chronic facial pain complaint and affects more than twice as many women as men.
Symptoms
The most common symptom is pain around the ears. Other symptoms may include:
- Headaches and neck aches
- Tenderness of the jaw
- Jaw pain or soreness that is more noticeable in the morning or afternoon
- Jaw pain when chewing, biting or yawning
- Clicking or popping noises when opening the mouth
- Sensitive teeth without the presence of another dental problem
What causes TMJ?
Some common causes of TMJ disorders include:
- Arthritis or other ailments affecting the joints
- Misaligned bite or jaw
- Jaw dislocation or injury
- Stress is also thought to be a factor in TMJ. Stress can cause people to tense up and may cause TMJ if they specifically clench or grind their teeth.
If you think you have TMJ…
For most people with TMJ, simple self-care remedies have shown to be helpful, including ice packs to the jaw area, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), gentle stretches of the jaw and neck, massages and stress reduction.
If the pain continues, however, a trip to the dentist may be in order. Your dentist will perform a few tests on your jawbone to assess the severity of your TMJ and you may need to undergo an X-ray for a closer look at your teeth and jaw bones. Treatment options will vary depending on your individual needs.
Schedule an Appointment Today
If you suspect you have TMJ or just want to learn more about ways to avoid jaw pain or injury, make an appointment with us today!